The Australian Industry Group Australian Performance of Manufacturing Index (Australian PMI®) rose 0.9 points to 50.2 in September, indicating a second month of broadly stable conditions following positive results since February (readings above 50 points indicate expansion in activity, with higher results indicating a faster rate of expansion).

Innes Willox, Chief Executive of Ai Group the national employer association said: "Manufacturing activity held steady in September, demonstrating its resilience in the face of more uncertain economic conditions. However, the manufacturing employment index declined and is now in significant contraction. Manufacturers report that absenteeism, high labour costs and labour shortages are hampering their ability to maintain employment levels. Absenteeism will be helped somewhat by the welcome National Cabinet decision to scrap mandatory COVID isolation rules. However, ongoing labour shortages continue to point to the great national urgency to address skills gaps across the Australian economy," Mr Willox said.

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Australian PMI®: Key Findings for September 2022

  • Manufacturing was broadly stable in September, the second month of even results since February. Activity contracted in all sectors but chemicals and machinery & equipment.
  • New orders and sales grew in September and the pace of growth improved from August.
  • The employment index has fallen rapidly, which reflects labour shortage pressures. The wages index remains very high.
  • Labour challenges remain an ongoing constraint and supply chain disruption continues to be a key concern for manufacturing similar to previous months.

View all Economic Indicators

Seasonally adjusted Index this month Change from last month Long-run average
Australian PMI® 50.2 0.9 50.9
Production 47.7 2.0 51.5
Employment 39.8 -7.7 49.1
New Orders 57.8 2.0 51.8
Supplier Deliveries 52.8 5.7 50.8
Finished Stocks 50.0 4.1 50.0
Exports 51.5 4.6 50.0
Sales 51.4 6.2 49.7
Input prices 84.8 3.1 68.5
Selling prices 70.2 1.1 50.2
Average wages 76.1 2.0 59.4
Capacity utilisation (%) 80.4 1.9 74.6
Trend Index this month Change from last month Long-run average
Food & Beverages 48.6 3.5 53.6
Machinery & Equipment 55.4 10.5 50.5
Metals products 44.4 2.0 47.7
Petroleum, coal, chemicals & rubber products 56.9 -5.2 51.8
Building, wood, furniture & other 44.6 1.3 50.3
Textiles, clothing, footwear, paper & printing 39.9 -18.6 48.8

Results above 50 points indicate expansion. All indexes for sectors in the Australia PMI® are reported in trend terms (Henderson 13-month filter). 

Background: The Australian Industry Group Australian Performance of Manufacturing Index (Australian PMI®) is a national composite index calculated from a weighted mix of the diffusion indices for production, new orders, deliveries, inventories and employment. An Australian PMI® reading above 50 points indicates that manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50, that it is declining. The distance from 50 indicates the strength of expansion or decline. Australian PMI® results are based on responses from a national sample of manufacturers that includes all states and all sub-sectors. The Australian PMI® uses the ANZSIC industry classifications for manufacturing sub-sectors and sub-sector weights derived from ABS industry output data. Seasonally adjusted and trend data are calculated according to ABS methodology. The Australian PMI® commenced in 1992. More information about the history and methodology of the Australian PMI® is available online.

Full list of 2022 Australian PMI® release dates.

Media Enquiries: Tony Melville: 0419 190 347